Lega Bwami Society Wood Carved Mask w/Raffia from The Congo - African Tribal Art

The Lega people live near the northern end of Lake Tanganyika on the banks of the Lualaba River in the DRC. Living in small village groups, they have no centralized authority, but govern themselves through a communal association known as "Bwami." This association is composed of male and female members, who strive to advance up through the various ranks of Bwami, a long process that involves challenges as well as proof of knowledge. Lega masks are typically carved from wood & feature elongated faces with a central ridge, large almond-shaped eyes, and a small mouth. These masks are used in the context of initiation & other ceremonies. They are believed to embody spiritual forces & serve as a means of communication between the living & ancestors. Lega masks are highly valued by collectors and art enthusiasts around the world for their intricate craftsmanship and symbolic significance. For the Lega the ultimate goal is to reach the uppermost level of "Bwami" one who exercises moral influence within society. The complex system of instruction, initiation and advancement in Bwami uses masks and figures to document the various levels of Bwami and to serve as badges validating the initiate's knowledge of the secrets of Bwami and of their rank. The raffia is an integral part of their symbolic and spiritual significance, often representing things like hair or a beard and symbolizing the wearer's rank and knowledge within the society.