Antique African Millefiori Trade Bead Necklace With Intricate Multicolor Pattern
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Length: 24 inches
📜 Historical Background
During the late 15th century through the 19th century, European traders brought colorful glass beads to Africa in exchange for gold, ivory, textiles, and even people during the tragic transatlantic slave trade. These beads, often produced in Venice, Bohemia, and the Netherlands, became known as African Trade Beads. They were not only currency but also symbols of wealth, power, and spiritual connection.
🎨 The Millefiori Technique
The beads in this necklace are made with the Millefiori (“a thousand flowers”) glassmaking technique, originating from Venetian glassmakers. This process involved layering and fusing rods of colored glass, which were then cut and polished to reveal intricate floral and geometric patterns. Each bead carries a mosaic-like appearance, making them highly prized in trade.
💎 Cultural Significance in Africa
Currency: These beads were used as a medium of exchange across West and Central Africa.
Status & Wealth: Chiefs, kings, and merchants often adorned themselves with such beads to signify power.
Spiritual Use: Beads were also employed in rituals, burials, and as protective amulets.
🔑 Unique Features of This Necklace
Large, elongated beads – a sign of higher value and rarity.
Vivid colors & intricate patterns – each bead tells its own story, reflecting centuries-old craftsmanship.
Mixed palette (greens, blues, yellows, reds) – representing the diversity of bead types exchanged across trade routes.
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